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Phillip originally named the colony “New Albion”, but for some uncertain reason the colony acquired the name “Sydney”, after the (then) British Home Secretary, Thomas Townshend, Lord Sydney (Baron Sydney, Viscount Sydney from 1789).
Moreover, what was NSW first called? He thought that the land looked like the south coast of Wales. He named it “New Wales” but then changed the name in his journal to “New South Wales”. New South Wales was founded (begun) in 1788, by the British who set up a small colony which became known as Sydney Town, and grew into the city of Sydney.
Correspondingly, what was Australia called before 1788? After British colonisation, the name New Holland was retained for several decades and the south polar continent continued to be called Terra Australis, sometimes shortened to Australia.
Subsequently, why was Sydney called Sydney? Sydney is named after Lord Sydney, who was British home secretary when Captain Arthur Phillip and the First Fleet arrived in January 1788. In a letter, Phillip described the colony in Sydney Cove as having “the finest harbour in the world” in which “a thousand sail of the line may ride in the most perfect security”.
As many you asked, what was NSW called in 1788? Colony of New South Wales (1788 – 1901) The Colony of New South Wales was established in 1788 as a penal colony. It originally included the areas that became Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and South Australia.European Arrival New South Wales is Australia’s oldest state. It was named in 1770 by Captain James Cook who, after falsely proclaiming that the land was uninhabited, claimed it for Britain. On 26 January 1788 the First Fleet, eleven ships commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip, arrived in Botany Bay.
How did Wagga Wagga get its name?
Wagga Wagga – The Name The name ‘Wagga’ is derived from the local Wiradjuri Aboriginal language on whose land the City of Wagga Wagga now grows. It is widely accepted that ‘Wagga’ means ‘crow’ and to create the plural, the Wiradjuri people repeat the word. Thus Wagga Wagga translates as ‘the place of many crows’.
What do aboriginals call Australia?
The Aboriginal English words ‘blackfella’ and ‘whitefella’ are used by Indigenous Australian people all over the country — some communities also use ‘yellafella’ and ‘coloured’.
When was Australia first called Australia?
It was the English explorer Matthew Flinders who made the suggestion of the name we use today. He was the first to circumnavigate the continent in 1803, and used the name ‘Australia’ to describe the continent on a hand drawn map in 1804.
Who was in Australia before the aboriginal?
In essence the argument was: there were pygmies, ostensibly the first of three migrations into the continent, who had been here for 40,000 years and who were displaced eventually by the Aboriginal people.
When was Sydney first named?
The first colonists came ashore at Port Jackson on 26 January 1788. They were commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip (1738-1814). Sydney was named after Thomas Townshend – Lord Sydney (1733-1800).
What is the oldest suburb in Sydney?
Most of Sydney’s wealthy merchants, however, located their principal residences in what is arguably the city’s oldest suburb, The Rocks.
What was Australia called in 1855?
In 1855 New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania (as Van Diemen’s Land was renamed) were granted full responsible government, with bicameral parliaments in which the lower houses were fully elected.
When was NSW established?
Although New South Wales was progressively reduced in physical extent, its history was one of growth. It began in January 1788 as a small settlement of some 1,000 people clustered around the foreshores of Sydney Harbour, near what is now the city of Sydney.
Why did Wa not want to federate?
There were a number of reasons for Western Australia’s leaders to be uncertain about Federation. The discovery of gold in the early 1890s led to rapid growth in the colony’s population and wealth. Farming, the timber industry and shipping were also strong.
Why is Qld called Qld?
People petitioned to separate, and in 1859 Queen Victoria granted them their own colony. As the name perfectly suggests, they named it Queensland to honour Queen Victoria.
Why did New Zealand not join Australia?
Both countries share a British colonial heritage as antipodean Dominions and settler colonies, and both are part of the wider Anglosphere. New Zealand sent representatives to the constitutional conventions which led to the uniting of the six Australian colonies but opted not to join.
What is NSW largest inland city?
Wagga Wagga is the major city of the Riverina and the largest inland city in New South Wales.
Who found Wagga Wagga?
Growth of the town In 1849 surveyor Thomas Scott Townsend marked out the town, and it was formally gazetted as a village that same year. In the early 1850s, former convict Scottish born John Robertson Edney settled in Wagga, after receiving his ticket-of-leave.
