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Toronto’s climate is modified by its location on the shores of Lake Ontario. The water in the lake ensures Toronto is warmer in winter and cooler in summer than it would otherwise be.
People ask also, what factors affect the climate of Toronto? It is affected by three air sources: cold, dry and arctic air from the north (dominant factor during the winter months, and for a longer part of the year in far northern Ontario); Pacific polar air crossing in from the western Canadian Prairies/US Northern Plains and warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and the …
In this regard, how do ocean currents affect climate in Canada? Ocean currents play an important role, with both the warm waters of the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic and the Alaska Current in the Pacific affecting climate. … In the east the cold Labrador Current meets the Gulf Stream along the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador, cooling the air and causing frequent fog.
You asked, do ocean currents affect Ontario? Water currents travel in a counter-clockwise direction around Lake Ontario. This is due to the Coriolis Effect and it occurs because the Earth rotates. By the equator, objects would have to move faster (and further) to complete the same rotation as objects near the Poles.
Likewise, what causes climate change in Toronto? Deforestation, extensive livestock operations, nitrogen fertilizers and urban sprawl also contribute to climate change. The impacts of climate change are being felt at global, regional, and local levels and are expected to increase in severity as emissions of greenhouse gases continue to rise.Ocean currents act as conveyer belts of warm and cold water, sending heat toward the polar regions and helping tropical areas cool off, thus influencing both weather and climate. … One way that the world’s ocean affects weather and climate is by playing an important role in keeping our planet warm.
How is climate change affecting Ontario?
In Ontario, we can expect average temperatures to rise by as much as 3 to 8 degrees Celsius over the next century. Warmer temperatures will result in milder winters, longer growing seasons and a higher frequency of severe weather events such as record-breaking storms, floods, droughts and heat waves.
What type of climate is in Toronto?
Downtown Toronto sits in a pocket of the humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa) zone found at the southwestern end of Lake Ontario covering the southern part of the city — including downtown (but excluding the Toronto Islands), where the annual average temperature exceeds 9 °C (48 °F).
How do ocean currents affect climate quizlet?
Ocean currents affect world climate because ocean currents carry warm water, which helps warm climates of land masses.
How do ocean currents affect climate Class 9?
Ocean currents are caused by the uneven heating of the Earth surface. … Warm ocean currents increases the temperature of the near by coastal areas while cold ocean currents bring down the temperature. For example, the warm North Atlantic Drift keeps the temperature of Western Europe warm even during winters.
How is Canada affected by ocean currents?
The Canadian Atlantic Ocean is heavily influenced by seasonal changes in currents, water temperature, sea ice, and freshwater runoff. Seasonal changes in sea ice, particularly on the Newfoundland and Labrador Shelves and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, influence freshwater input and the timing of phytoplankton blooms.
How do ocean currents affect Canadian shores?
Currents provide a means by which the deep, nutrient-rich waters are raised up to the sunlit surface layers, thus promoting biological productivity. They also transport significant quantities of heat which strongly influences climate in coastal areas.
How does elevation affect Toronto?
When it comes to Toronto infrastructure, elevation amounts to more than just a hill of beans. Elevation impacts on the location of water reservoirs, sewage flow, the placement of telecommunication towers, and the efficiency of police, fire, and EMS radio communication.
What is one human factor that may have affected the climate of Toronto over the last 150 years?
Yet there is clear scientific evidence that human activities have caused concentrations of greenhouse gases (such as water vapour, carbon dioxide, methane and CFCs) to rise significantly over the last 200 years. This rise is primarily a result of our over-use of fossil fuels, such as oil, coal and gas.
Does Toronto have floods?
Although Toronto is no stranger to flooding—the first written account of a flood was in 1797—many were unprepared for the devastation this storm caused. Hurricane Hazel made its way to Ontario on October 15, 1954. Within 24 hours more than 200 millimetres of rainwater had fallen over the city.
What causes climate change Canada?
Human activity is the main cause of climate change. People burn fossil fuels and convert land from forests to agriculture. Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, people have burned more and more fossil fuels and changed vast areas of land from forests to farmland.
What are the effects of ocean currents?
- They result in rain. Warm currents lead to evaporation, which turns into the rain for the coastal areas.
- They can also cause deserts.
- They can destroy marine wildlife.
- They help with the continuity of life.
- They save up on time and costs.
- They can result in deaths.
How do ocean currents influence the climate and economic activities of the coastal regions?
Ocean currents influence the climate and economic activities of coastal regions in the following ways: Warm currents raise the temperature along the coast, while cold currents drop the temperature along the coast. … Winds blowing over warm currents result in a good amount of rainfall, as they get moisture-laden.
How does ocean salinity affect climate?
Saltier water is heavier and will sink deeper in the ocean, where it joins currents that circulate water around the globe. These currents—such as the Gulf Stream, from the Florida coast to northern Europe—affect how the ocean transports heat, which, in turn, influences rainfall patterns.
How is climate change affecting Brampton?
Climate change is already affecting Brampton through increases in local flooding, snow, ice, and wind storms, hotter summers, and a rise of vector-borne diseases. … Paris Climate Agreement to reduce its GHG emissions by 80% from 1990 by the year 2050.
How is climate change affecting southern Ontario?
On the whole, southern Ontario and Québec are warming twice as rapidly as the rest of the world. Northern regions are warming three times as fast. The faster warming is mainly because of the ice–albedo feedback loop that is linked to the progressive loss of snow cover.
