Contents
The Mayor was ordered to use fire hooks to pull-down burning buildings but the fire continued to spread. People forced to evacuate their homes chose to bury or hide what valuables they couldn’t carry. Pepys himself buried his expensive cheese and wine, and carted his other belongings off to Bethnal Green.
Additionally, what was life like during the Great Fire of London? The fire began in a bakery in Pudding Lane. Before the fire began, there had been a drought in London that lasted for 10 months, so the city was very dry. In 1666, lots of people had houses made from wood and straw which burned easily. Houses were also built very close together.
Moreover, what jobs did people do 1666?
- Cordwainer. A cordwainer made shoes out of leather.
- Weaver. A weaver made cloth by weaving yarn together on a loom.
- Tailor. A tailor made clothes for people who could afford to buy them rather than make their own.
- Smith.
- Mason.
- Barber.
- Servants.
- Merchants.
Frequent question, how did people live after the Great Fire of London? Thousands camped in the fields outside the city in tents and shacks. The City of London authorities rented out plots of land on fields and other open areas that they owned so that people could build temporary homes. Shanty towns grew up in places like Moorfields, where you could rent a plot for between £7 and £36.
Best answer for this question, what happened to the homeless after the Great Fire of London? Shanty towns appeared inside and outside the walls, whilst some constructed rudimentary shacks where their homes once stood. Others – especially pregnant women and the sick – were given refuge in any remaining churches, halls, taverns and houses, or in camps set up by the army.Although the Great Fire was a catastrophe, it did cleanse the city. The overcrowded and disease ridden streets were destroyed and a new London emerged. A monument was erected in Pudding Lane on the spot where the fire began and can be seen today, where it is a reminder of those terrible days in September 1666.
What jobs did people do in London in 1666?
Price demonstrated that the commonest occupations in London in 1666, based on Hearth Tax returns pertaining to 2000 householders (out of a total of 39000), were, in decreasing order, Merchant-Tailor, Seaman, Goldsmith, Victualler, Shoemaker, Silkman, Cooper, Haberdasher, Alehouse-Keeper, Porter, Draper, Druggist, …
Where did people flee to during the Great Fire of London?
People fled into the Thames River dragging their possessions, and the homeless took refuge in the hills on the outskirts of London. Light from the Great Fire could be seen 30 miles away.
Who was blamed for starting the Great Fire of London in 1666?
Robert Hubert (c. 1640 – 27 October 1666) was a watchmaker from Rouen, France, who was executed following his false confession of starting the Great Fire of London.
Where is Pudding Lane now?
It runs between Eastcheap and Thames Street in the historic City of London, and intersects Monument Street, the site of Christopher Wren’s Monument to the Great Fire. Farriner’s bakery stood at 23 Pudding Lane, which is immediately opposite the Monument, on the eastern side of Pudding Lane.
Who helped rebuild London after the Great Fire?
After the fire, architect Sir Christopher Wren submitted plans for rebuilding London to Charles II.
What changes did the king make after the Great Fire of London?
After the fire, new rules were brought in and every parish had to have two fire squirts, leather buckets and other fire equipment. The new designs for the City also included a requirement for a quayside to be opened up along the River Thames to make homes by the river accessible.
Does Pudding Lane still exist?
Today Pudding Lane in the City of London is a fairly unexciting little street but there’s still a plaque marking the spot where the fire began – or at least ‘near this site’.
How has London changed since the Great Fire ks1?
The new London was cleaner and healthier. Architects began to plan the new city. There were 9000 homes to be rebuilt! They couldn’t change the whole city because people who owned the buildings that had been destroyed by fire wanted to build new buildings in exactly the same places.
Who was blamed for starting the fire?
The traditional view has Nero laying the blame for the fire at the door of the Christians, beginning nearly three centuries of Roman persecution against them. No primary sources about the fire survive, instead, we rely on the secondary accounts by Roman historians Tacitus, Suetonius and Cassius Dio.
How did the Great Fire of London impact the world?
As a result of the Great Fire, 80% of the city was destroyed. As were over 13,200 houses, 87 churches, the Royal Exchange, Newgate Prison, Bridewell Palace and Europe’s third largest cathedral. The conflagration left up to 80,000 Londoners homeless, almost a fifth of the city’s population at the time.
How did the Great Fire of London stop?
The battle to put out the fire is considered to have been won by two key factors: the strong east wind dropped, and the Tower of London garrison used gunpowder to create effective firebreaks, halting further spread eastward.
Was the fire of London an accident?
The rumors spread faster than the blaze that engulfed London over five days in September 1666: that the fire raging through the city’s dense heart was no accident – it was deliberate arson, an act of terror, the start of a battle.
Did the Great Fire of London stop the plague?
In 1666 the Great Fire of London destroyed much of the centre of London, but also helped to kill off some of the black rats and fleas that carried the plague bacillus. Bubonic Plague was known as the Black Death and had been known in England for centuries. … It started slowly at first but by May of 1665, 43 had died.
What was Charles II role in the Great Fire of London?
On Tuesday, King Charles II ordered that houses and shops be pulled down to stop the fire from spreading. By Wednesday, they had the fire under control. But by then, 100,000 people were homeless. Use this lesson to work with original documents which tell the story of the Great Fire of London.
What happened to the baker who started the Great Fire of London?
French watchmaker Robert Hubert confessed to starting the blaze and was hanged on October 27, 1666. Years later it was revealed he was at sea when the fire began, and could not have been responsible.
What started the London fire?
The fire started at 1am on Sunday morning in Thomas Farriner’s bakery on Pudding Lane. It may have been caused by a spark from his oven falling onto a pile of fuel nearby. The fire spread easily because London was very dry after a long, hot summer.
Where did the fire of London really start?
The Great Fire of London started on Sunday, 2 September 1666 in a baker’s shop on Pudding Lane belonging to Thomas Farynor (Farriner). Although he claimed to have extinguished the fire, three hours later at 1am, his house was a blazing inferno.
How did Christopher Wren change the skyline of London?
When Wren Rebuilt London In September 1666, the Great Fire of London destroyed 13,200 houses, 87 churches, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and most of London’s official buildings. … However, Wren did design 51 new city churches and the new St Paul’s Cathedral.
How many people died in the Great Fire of London?
On Sunday, September 2, 1666, London caught on fire. The city burned through Wednesday, and the fire—now known as The Great Fire of London—destroyed the homes of 70,000 out of the 80,000 inhabitants of the city. But for all that fire, the traditional death toll reported is extraordinarily low: just six verified deaths.
How did London rebuild after the blitz?
After the end of World War II, London was a city in desperate need of large-scale rebuilding. … In fact, many Londoners moved out to the eight ‘New Towns’ such as Stevenage and Harlow after the war. Back in London, the first 10-storey council housing block opened in Holborn in May 1949.
