Idioms

33 Idioms for Adults

Clearing the Air with Idioms: Essentials for Everyday Conversations

Idioms sprinkle color into our conversations, sharing insights and emotions through evocative expressions that aren’t always literal. Routinely woven into the fabric of adult dialogue, these phrases enrich communication, allowing for concise and poignant interactions both in personal and professional settings.

In this feature, we explore an array of idiomatic expressions predominantly used in grown-up exchanges. Through definitions, examples, and alternative phrases, this article aims not only to educate but to equip you with a deeper understanding and practical use of these fascinating linguistic tools. And to aid retention, we’ve included a distinctive exercise designed to test your new knowledge.

Essential Idioms for Adults

1. Bite the bullet

Meaning: To confront a difficult situation or endure a painful experience because it is unavoidable.
Usage: After months of procrastination, Sam finally bit the bullet and started his tax paperwork.
Synonyms: Face the music, Grin and bear it

2. Break the ice

Meaning: To initiate conversation in a stiff or uncomfortable social setting.
Usage: At the start of the workshop, the host broke the ice with a fun interactive activity.
Synonyms: Warm up, Ease the tension

3. Hit the hay

Meaning: To go to bed; similar to "hit the sack."
Usage: Exhausted from the journey, Maria said she would hit the hay as soon as she reached home.
Synonyms: Turn in, Go to bed

4. Spill the beans

Meaning: To reveal a secret, often inadvertently.
Usage: The surprise party was ruined when Joe accidentally spilled the beans to Carol.
Synonyms: Reveal a secret, Blow the gaff

5. Cost a fortune

Meaning: To be extremely expensive.
Usage: The antique vase she bought at the auction cost a fortune, but it was worth every penny.
Synonyms: Be very expensive, Break the bank

6. Your turn to bat

Meaning: It’s your turn to take action or make a decision in a situation.
Usage: I’ve done what I could, now the ball is in your court.
Synonyms: Your move, The next move is yours

7. Feeling blue

Meaning: Feeling sad or depressed.
Usage: Mike’s been feeling blue ever since he moved away from his hometown.
Synonyms: Down in the dumps, Saddened

8. Seeing eye to eye

Meaning: Having a mutual understanding or agreement.
Usage: It took some time, but the committee is finally seeing eye to eye on the issue.
Synonyms: Agree, In accordance

9. Start from scratch

Meaning: To begin from the beginning, especially without utilizing any previous work or knowledge.
Usage: The document got deleted accidentally; now I have to start from scratch.
Synonyms: Begin anew, Start all over

10. Work overtime

Meaning: To work extra hours beyond the usual time required or expected.
Usage: To meet the project deadline, the entire team worked overtime.
Synonyms: Work extra hours, Stay late

Exercise: Apply Your Understanding

Let’s put your knowledge to the test. Fill in the blanks with the correct idioms from this article:

  1. After the guests left the party, we were exhausted and decided to __.
  2. When she saw the price tag, she realized the jewelry must __.
  3. To not worry about small issues, one should not __ over minor details.
  4. Feeling nervous before his presentation, Michael decided to __ and address the audience.
  5. They __ about the hidden costs of the construction project during the meeting.
  6. Realizing the software project was nowhere near completion, they decided to __.
  7. __ when you’re preparing for a public speech can mean you’re anxious or unsure.

Answer Key:

  1. hit the hay
  2. cost a fortune
  3. beat around the bush
  4. break the ice
  5. spill the beans
  6. start from scratch
  7. getting cold feet

Conclusion

Mastering these idioms allows you to articulate thoughts and feelings more vividly and understand nuances in conversations more deeply. Start using these idioms in your daily language, and notice how they can bring your words to life, enhancing both your personal connections and professional interactions. Keep a keen ear out for idioms when others speak and seize opportunities to integrate them creatively into your dialogue!

About the author

Jodi Nathanson

Jodi Nathanson

Jodi Nathanson is a seasoned High School English Teacher with over 24 years of experience. A graduate of Queen’s University and certified English Honours Specialist, she’s passionate about helping others explore English through idioms, metaphors, and creative expression.